Maternal tobacco use and nicotine exposure during pregnancy have been associated with adverse birth outcomes in infants and can lead to preventable pregnancy complications. Exposure

Maternal tobacco use and nicotine exposure during pregnancy have been associated with adverse birth outcomes in infants and can lead to preventable pregnancy complications. Exposure
Dochez-Arnault, J., Desdoits-Lethimonier, C., Matias, I. et al. Expression of the endocannabinoid system and response to cannabinoid components by the human fetal testis. BMC Med 21, 219 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-023-02916-5
Flykt, M.S., Salo, S. & Pajulo, M. “A Window of Opportunity”: Parenting and Addiction in the Context of Pregnancy. Curr Addict Rep (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40429-021-00394-4 Abstract Purpose of
Zaso, M.J., Youngentob, S.L. and Park, A. (2021), Characterizing the role of early alcohol re‐exposure in associations of prenatal alcohol exposure with adolescent alcohol outcomes.
BMJ 2020; 371 doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.m4691 Louise Mewton, Briana Lees, Rahul Tony Rao Harm prevention policies must take the long view The maintenance of brain health is central to health
In order to prevent FASD, it is important for professionals who work with pregnant women, such as midwives and nurses, to properly screen for alcohol